Certified Management Accountant 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The formula for calculating Total Debt to Total Capital is represented as Total Debt divided by Total Capital. This ratio is essential for understanding a company's financial structure and leverage. It measures the proportion of a company's capital that is financed through debt, which provides insights into financial risk and the ability to sustain operations through borrowed funds.

Total Capital is composed of both total debt (which includes long-term and short-term liabilities) and total equity (the shareholders’ equity). By dividing total debt by total capital, you get a clear picture of how much of the capital structure is reliant on debt versus equity. This information is crucial for stakeholders when assessing the financial health and risk profile of a business.

The other options involve calculations that do not represent the Total Debt to Total Capital ratio. For example, total equity divided by total assets provides a measure of equity as a percentage of total assets, which is known as the equity ratio, while total assets divided by total debt gives an indication of a company's asset coverage over its debts, known as the debt service coverage ratio. Lastly, total capital divided by total liabilities offers a perspective on leverage but does not address the proportion of total capital that is specifically funded by debt. Thus, the chosen formula correctly defines the relationship between total debt and total